Thanks for the comments everyone.
Peter, I do a lot of sight fishing to carp in the shallow arms of lakes. The fish are often in a few inches of water. They are often swimming around with their backs out of the water.
My favourite fly is an unweighted super salt chenille woolly bugger. I would use black 90% of the time. The rest of the time i would change between various colours. Usually brown, olive, pink or orange.
Other patterns that i have been successful with are woolly worms, various buzzer patterns, zonkers and some other australian patterns like the USD Merri Minnow and the Fur Fly.. Most flies have either rabbit fur or marabou in them so they move even when i am not moving the fly. I have recently been playing around with a woolly bugger that has a foam post tied on so it acts like an emerger. Quite often the tadpoles hang from the surface like that and the carp seem to like it a bit 😉
In rivers i use a lot of patterns that have more weight but most of them are US patterns like egan’s headstand, carp crack, Clouser swimming nymphs.
Brian.